Oct 10 Oct 10 Trauma Symptoms of Discrimination Scale Anna Hallows Williams, M., Osman, M., & Hyon, C. (2023). Understanding the Psychological Impact of Oppression Using the Trauma Symptoms of Discrimination Scale. Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 7, 24705470221149511. https://doi.org/10.1177/24705470221149511