Mindful Hiking as a Disease-Modifying Therapy: Measuring the Physiological and Psychological Effects of Nature-Based Interventions
Mindful Hiking as a Disease-Modifying Therapy: Measuring the Physiological and Psychological Effects of Nature-Based Interventions
Chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and mental health disorders are leading causes of morbidity worldwide. Lifestyle interventions, including stress reduction and physical activity, have demonstrated disease-modifying potential. Evidence suggests that nature exposure improves psychological well-being and physiological markers of stress, while mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) enhance emotional regulation, reduce inflammation, and improve metabolic control.
A 2018 observational study from the UK found that exposure to nature gardens was associated with improved mood in patients with mid-to-late-stage dementia. The study suggested that even relatively short exposures of up to 90 minutes were beneficial.
Research indicates that NBIs can complement traditional medical treatments by reducing stress, inflammation, and other risk factors associated with chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and depression.